Snoring is defined as noisy breathing during sleep.

It is caused by vibrations of the soft palate, uvula, base of tongue and other soft tissues in the throat when one inhales.

Snoring implies an increased resistance to the inflow of air during breathing at the level of the upper airways.

As much as 50% to 60% of the male adult population, between the ages of 30 - 60 years, snores.

Snoring is a social nuisance. However, it can be a potential problem, especially if it disturbs the bed partner. Snoring can lead to marital problems, irritation and anger at home.

If a patient who snores has symptoms of tiredness, poor concentration, daytime sleepiness, choking sensations at night, this patient may have a serious medical problem called Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA).

OSA is a disorder that is characterised by repetitive collapse of the airway, resulting in low oxygen levels and an elevated blood pressure.

Apnoea is defined as an absence or stoppage in breathing for 10 seconds or longer.

Patients with severe OSA, may stop breathing as often as once every minute, over the entire night's rest.

Diagnosis of OSA requires a thorough clinical examination and a flexible naso-endoscopy. A non-invasive painless sleep assessment is also strongly recommended.

Symptoms of OSA During the day: Daytime sleepiness / tiredness Poor concentration Poor memory Morning headaches Mood changes Irritability Diseases associated with OSA Obesity Hypertension Ischaemic Heart Disease Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accidents) Diabetes Mellitus During the night: Choking sensation Gasping for air during sleep Frequent arousals Nocturia (frequent passing urine) Loud snoring

Children who snore at night may be suspected of OSA. These children may have nose block or narrow air passages due to big tonsils and adenoids. Children with OSA have insufficient oxygen at night. Hence, they are prone to behavioural disorders, short attention spans, and poorer school performances.

Treatment of OSA in children can be curative.

Treatment Of OSA